1 Chronicles 28:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Chronicles 28:20
20 And David said to Solomon his son, Be strong and of good courage, and do it: fear not, nor be dismayed: for the LORD God, even my God, will be with thee; he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee, until thou hast finished all the work for the service of the house of the LORD.
Chapter Context
1 Chronicles 28 is a historical and genealogical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, righteousness, prayer. Written during the post-exilic reflection on David's reign (c. 430-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written after exile to reestablish national identity through connection to David's lineage.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Chronicles and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Chronicles 28:20
20 And David said to Solomon his son, Be strong and of good courage, and do it: fear not, nor be dismayed: for the LORD God, even my God, will be with thee; he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee, until thou hast finished all the work for the service of the house of the LORD.
Analysis
David's encouragement 'Be strong and of good courage, and do it: fear not, nor be dismayed: for the LORD God, even my God, will be with thee; he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee' echoes God's words to Joshua (Joshua 1:5-9). This parallel is deliberate - as Joshua succeeded Moses in bringing Israel into the promised land, Solomon succeeds David in building God's house. The promise of divine presence ('will be with thee') grounds courage. The double negative ('will not fail... nor forsake') provides absolute assurance. This covenant faithfulness finds ultimate expression in Christ's promise to His church (Matthew 28:20, Hebrews 13:5).
Historical Context
Building the temple was Israel's most ambitious project, requiring unprecedented resources, organization, and international cooperation. Solomon needed divine presence more than human wisdom or wealth to accomplish this sacred task.
Reflection
- What daunting task is God calling you to where you need His promise 'I will be with you'?
- How does Christ's promise never to leave or forsake you provide courage for daily obedience?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References God: Isaiah 41:10, 41:13, Romans 8:31
- References Lord: 1 Chronicles 28:10
- Good: 1 Chronicles 22:13
- Parallel theme: 1 Corinthians 16:13, Hebrews 13:5